Women and men who have loose abdominal skin and fat that is concentrated
in the abdomen can benefit from abdominoplasty. Sometimes these
conditions are inherited. In other instances, substantial weight
loss may cause abdominal skin to become flaccid. Abdominoplasty
also can tighten muscles that have been separated and weakened
by pregnancy. The procedure may somewhat improve the appearance
of stretch marks, especially those located below the navel.
Do I need a Tummy Tuck Surgery?
During the initial consultation with the surgeon, you will be
asked about the results you would like to achieve from the tummy
tuck surgery. This will help determine whether realistic results
can be achieved.
You may be a good candidate for a tummy tuck if you fall into
one of the following categories:
- You are a man or woman in relatively good condition bothered
by fatty deposits and loose skin around the abdomen area.
- Have an abdomen that protrudes and is out of proportion to
the rest of your body.
- A woman who has excessively stretched her abdominal muscles
due to multiple pregnancies.
- Have excess fatty tissue concentrated in the abdomen area.
- Older people who, due to age,
have sagging, loose skin on the abdomen or weakened abdominal
muscles
You should discuss plans to become pregnant or lose weight
in the future with your plastic surgeon as muscles in the abdomen
that are tightened during the tummy tuck surgery can separate again
during pregnancy.
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How should I prepare for my Tummy Tuck?
During your initial visit with your surgeon prior to the tummy
tuck surgery, be prepared to give a complete medical history including
all your medications, allergies and previous surgeries. You will
undergo a thorough physical examination and blood tests. If you
are over age 50, an electrocardiogram may be taken. Photographs
are important aids in planning and performing your Tummy Tuck,
these will become a permanent part of your patient record and are
taken before and several months after your procedure.
During your consultation, you will be given specific directions to help you
prepare for your procedure. Instructions generally include taking
vitamins, cautions about taking certain medication and drinking
alcohol, the shaving process and use of anti-bacterial soap. You
must not eat or drink anything eight hours before your procedure.
If you take daily medication, ask your surgeon if it is safe to
take before your procedure. If you have any sores on your body,
if you have a cold, sore throat or allergic condition, inform your
surgeon so you may be examined prior to your procedure.
IMPORTANT: Smokers must stop smoking completely at
least two weeks prior to and two weeks after surgery.
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About the Tummy Tuck surgical
procedure..
The Place
The tummy tuck surgery may take place in either the surgeon's
state of the art surgical facility or a local hospital.
Procedure Length
A complete tummy tummy tuck surgery normally takes between 2 and
5 hours depending on the particular procedures being performed.
A partial tummy tuck, on average, lasts between 1 and 2 hours.
Anesthesia
You and your surgeon will decide on the type of anesthesia to
be used in the surgery. A general anesthesia may be employed in
order to to allow you to sleep through the operation. The second
option is a local anesthesia which will
allow you to stay awake for the duration of the procedure, combined
with a sedative to keep you relaxed.
The Incision
Generally, a horizontal incision is placed just within or above
the pubic area. The length of the incision, which extends laterally
toward the pelvic bones, depends largely on the amount of skin
to be removed. The contour of this incision will vary somewhat
according to the structure of your abdomen and the style of bathing
suit or undergarments that you prefer. Your plastic surgeon will
try to keep the incision within your bathing suit lines, but this
may not always be possible.
Some patients have loose skin above the navel. In such cases,
the surgeon may make a second incision around the navel so that
the redundant skin above it can be pulled down. The excess abdominal
skin is then removed. The position of the navel remains unchanged.
Skin of the lower abdomen that contains stretch marks may be removed
as well. Any remaining stretch marks may be somewhat flattened
and improved, but you should not expect a dramatic change in their
appearance. The procedure may include tightening of the underlying
abdominal muscles using sutures.
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Common Tummy Tuck techniques..
Typical Tummy Tuck
In most situations, the surgeon will make a long incision from
one side of the hip-bone to the other and another to release the
navel from surrounding tissue. The skin tissue is lifted to
reveal the abdominal muscles which are then tightened by pulling
them together and stitching them into their new position. Extra
skin is removed and a new hole is cut for the navel before finally
closing the incisions.
Mini Tummy Tuck
In cases where the amount of loose skin is minimal and the excess
fat deposits are located below the navel, it may
be possible to avoid an incision around the navel. In a mini
tummy tuck , a horizontal incision is placed just within
or above the pubic area. If there is loose skin above the navel,
the surgeon may make a second incision around the navel. Skin in
the shaded area is separated from the abdominal wall. To tighten
the abdominal wall, the surgeon brings loose underlying tissue
and muscle together with sutures. Sometimes liposuction may be
used alone, or in conjunction with abdominoplasty, to remove abdominal
fat.
Endoscopic Tummy Tuck
An Endoscopic Tummy Tuck is another technique
employed to minimize scarring and may be useful when patients have
only a mild degree of excess fat and muscle laxity. Abdominal skin
is pulled downward, and the excess is removed. A small opening
is made to bring the navel through.
Your plastic surgeon will discuss with you the particular method
that he or she recommends for achieving the best result in your
particular case.
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After your surgery..
Pain and discomfort may be felt within in the first few days after
your tummy tuck surgery, but these can be regulated with medication.
Depending on the procedures undertaken, you may be released within
a few hours or remain in the hospital for a few days. During this
time, you will notice swelling and bruising in your abdominal area;
with time, everything will fade and you'll be back to normal. Any
surgical drain applied during surgery will be removed within a
week , at which time your dressings may also be
changed or removed. Depending on the abdominoplasty technique used,
you may be instructed to wear a support garment for several weeks.
Stitches will be removed in stages over a period of
approximately one or two weeks.
The day after surgery, you will be encouraged to get out of bed
for short walks to promote blood circulation. Although you may
not be able to stand up completely straight, it is best if you
do not sit for long periods of time during the first several days.
Straining, bending and lifting must be avoided, since these activities
might cause increased swelling or even bleeding. You may be instructed
to sleep on your back with a pillow under your knees.
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How long
before I can return to my normal activities?
It is important to realize that the amount of time it takes for
recovery varies greatly among individuals. Depending on the extent
of your abdominoplasty and your general physical condition, it
may take you several weeks or months to feel like your old self
again. Exercise will help you heal better and will reduce the
chance of blood clots while toning the muscles. In many instances,
you can resume most of your normal activities, including some form
of mild exercise, after a few weeks. You may continue to experience
some mild, periodic discomfort and swelling during this time, but
such feelings are normal. Expect scars to take from 9 months to
a year before fully disappearing.
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